| Наименование |
Simple |
Continuous |
Perfect |
Perfect Continuous |
| Значение |
обычное повторяющееся (do) |
продолжается в определенный момент ( be ) |
совершенное к определенному моменту ( have ) |
начавшееся ранее и длится какое-то время к определенному моменту |
P
A
S
T |
Слова-сигналы |
yesterday, in 1980, last year, ago, Where…? When…? |
while, when (точное время или другое действие в прошлом) |
by that moment, before (другое действие в прошлом, произошедшее после того) |
by, for, since |
| Способ образования |
V2 |
I,he, she,it + was + Ving |
had + V3 |
had + been + Ving |
| you, they, we + were + Ving |
| Примеры |
He often worked on Sundays last year. |
He was working, while I was reading. |
He had already worked in the garden before I came. |
He had been working for 3 hours when the mother came. |
| Did he often work on Sundays last year? |
Was he working, while I was reading. |
Had he worked in the garden by the time you came? |
Had he been working for 3 hours by the time the mother came? |
| Did he often work on Sundays last year? |
He wasn't working, when I came in. |
He hadn't worked in the garden by that moment yet. |
He hadn't been working for 3 hours by 5 p.m. |
P
R
E
S
E
N
T |
Слова-сигналы |
never, seldom, rarely, from time to time, sometimes, often,usually,always, every day… |
now, at this moment, Look!, Listen! |
by that moment, recently, just, already, yet |
by, for, since |
| Способ образования |
V1 |
I + am +Ving |
I, we, they + have + V3 |
I, we, they + have + been + Ving |
| he, she, it + V1s |
he, she, it + is +Ving |
he, she, it + has + V3 |
he, she, it + has+ been + Ving |
| you, we, they + are +Ving |
| Примеры |
He often works on Sundays. |
He is working now. |
He has already worked in the garden. |
He has been working since 5 p.m. |
| Does he often work on Sundays? |
Is he working now? |
Has he worked in the garden yet? |
Has he been working for 3 hours by now? |
| He doesn't often work on Sundays. |
He isn't working now. |
He hasn't worked in the garden yet. |
He hasn't been working for 3 hours. |
F
U
T
U
R
E |
Слова-сигналы |
tomorrow, next week, in future, in 2012 |
(точное время или другое действие в будущем) |
by the time, by 5 p.m. tomorrow (или другое действие в будущем) |
by, for, since (в будущем) |
| Способ образования |
I, we + shall + V1 |
I, we + shall + be Ving |
I, we + shall + have + V3 |
I, we + shall + have + been + Ving |
| he, she, it, they, you + will + V1 |
he, she, it, they, you + will + be Ving |
he, she, it, they, you + will + have V3 |
I, we + shall + have + been + Ving |
| Примеры |
He will work on Sundays next month. |
He will be working at noon tomorrow. |
He will have worked in the garden by evening. |
He will have been working for an hour by that time. |
| Will he work on Sundays next month? |
Will he be working at noon? |
Will he have worked in the garden by 5 p.m. tomorrow? |
Will he have been working for an hour by that time? |
| He will not (won't) work on Sundays next month. |
He won't be working at noon. |
He won't have worked in the garden by this time tomorrow. |
He won't have been working for an hour by that time. |
