| Наименование | Simple | Continuous | Perfect | Perfect Continuous | |
| Значение | обычное повторяющееся (do) | продолжается в определенный момент ( be ) | совершенное к определенному моменту ( have ) | начавшееся ранее и длится какое-то время к определенному моменту | |
| P A S T |
Слова-сигналы | yesterday, in 1980, last year, ago, Where…? When…? | while, when (точное время или другое действие в прошлом) | by that moment, before (другое действие в прошлом, произошедшее после того) | by, for, since |
| Способ образования | V2 | I,he, she,it + was + Ving | had + V3 | had + been + Ving | |
| you, they, we + were + Ving | |||||
| Примеры | He often worked on Sundays last year. | He was working, while I was reading. | He had already worked in the garden before I came. | He had been working for 3 hours when the mother came. | |
| Did he often work on Sundays last year? | Was he working, while I was reading. | Had he worked in the garden by the time you came? | Had he been working for 3 hours by the time the mother came? | ||
| Did he often work on Sundays last year? | He wasn't working, when I came in. | He hadn't worked in the garden by that moment yet. | He hadn't been working for 3 hours by 5 p.m. | ||
| P R E S E N T |
Слова-сигналы | never, seldom, rarely, from time to time, sometimes, often,usually,always, every day… | now, at this moment, Look!, Listen! | by that moment, recently, just, already, yet | by, for, since |
| Способ образования | V1 | I + am +Ving | I, we, they + have + V3 | I, we, they + have + been + Ving | |
| he, she, it + V1s | he, she, it + is +Ving | he, she, it + has + V3 | he, she, it + has+ been + Ving | ||
| you, we, they + are +Ving | |||||
| Примеры | He often works on Sundays. | He is working now. | He has already worked in the garden. | He has been working since 5 p.m. | |
| Does he often work on Sundays? | Is he working now? | Has he worked in the garden yet? | Has he been working for 3 hours by now? | ||
| He doesn't often work on Sundays. | He isn't working now. | He hasn't worked in the garden yet. | He hasn't been working for 3 hours. | ||
| F U T U R E |
Слова-сигналы | tomorrow, next week, in future, in 2012 | (точное время или другое действие в будущем) | by the time, by 5 p.m. tomorrow (или другое действие в будущем) | by, for, since (в будущем) |
| Способ образования | I, we + shall + V1 | I, we + shall + be Ving | I, we + shall + have + V3 | I, we + shall + have + been + Ving | |
| he, she, it, they, you + will + V1 | he, she, it, they, you + will + be Ving | he, she, it, they, you + will + have V3 | I, we + shall + have + been + Ving | ||
| Примеры | He will work on Sundays next month. | He will be working at noon tomorrow. | He will have worked in the garden by evening. | He will have been working for an hour by that time. | |
| Will he work on Sundays next month? | Will he be working at noon? | Will he have worked in the garden by 5 p.m. tomorrow? | Will he have been working for an hour by that time? | ||
| He will not (won't) work on Sundays next month. | He won't be working at noon. | He won't have worked in the garden by this time tomorrow. | He won't have been working for an hour by that time. | ||
ИСКЛЮЧЕНИЯ
СЛОВА ИМЕЮЩИЕ ОСОБЫЕ ФОРМЫ (ИМ НЕ НУЖЕН ВСПОМОГАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ГЛАГОЛ)
СЛОВА ИМЕЮЩИЕ ОСОБЫЕ ФОРМЫ (ИМ НЕ НУЖЕН ВСПОМОГАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ГЛАГОЛ)
| to be | to have (have got) | can, may, must, need, should, might |
| Глагол состояния | Иметь | модальные глаголы |
| I am (was) | I, we, they have (had, had) | |
| he, she, it is (was) | he, she, it has (had,had) | |
| you, we, they, are (were) | ||
| It is warm. | I have got a pen. I have a son. | I can swim. |
| Is it warm? | Have you got a pen? Do you have a son? | Can you swim? |
| It isn't warm. | I havn't got a pen. I don't have a son. | I can't swim. |