Наименование
| Simple | Continuous | Perfect
| Perfect Continuous
|
Значение
| обычное повторяющееся (do)
| продолжается в определенный момент ( be )
| совершенное к определенному моменту ( have )
| начавшееся ранее и длится какое-то время к определенному моменту |
P
A
S
T
| Слова-сигналы | yesterday, in 1980, last year, ago, Where…? When…?
| while, when (точное время или другое действие в прошлом)
| by that moment, before (другое действие в прошлом, произошедшее после того) | by, for, since
|
Способ образования
| V2
| I,he, she,it + was + Ving
| had + V3
| had + been + Ving
|
you, they, we + were + Ving
|
Примеры
| He often worked on Sundays last year.
| He was working, while I was reading.
| He had already worked in the garden before I came.
| He had been working for 3 hours when the mother came.
|
Did he often work on Sundays last year?
| He was working, while I was reading.
| Had he worked in the garden by the time you came?
| Had he been working for 3 hours by the time the mother came.
|
Did he often work on Sundays last year?
| He wasn't working, when I came in.
| He hadn't worked in the garden by that moment yet.
| He hadn't been working for 3 hours by 5 p.m.
|
P
R
E
S
E
N
T
| Слова-сигналы
| never, seldom, rarely, from time to time, sometimes, often,usually,always, every day…
| now, at this moment, Look!, Listen!
| by that moment, recently, just, already, yet
| by, for, since
|
| Способ образования | V1
| I + am +Ving
| I, we, they + have + V3
| I, we, they + have + been + Ving
|
he, she, it + V1s
| he, she, it + is +Ving
| he, she, it + has + V3
| he, she, it + has+ been + Ving
|
you, we, they + are +Ving
|
Примеры
| He often works on Sundays.
| He is working now.
| He has already worked in the garden.
| He has been working since 5 p.m.
|
Does he often work on Sundays?
| Is he working now?
| Has he worked in the garden yet?
| Has he been working for 3 hours by now?
|
He doesn't often work on Sundays.
| He isn't working now.
| He hasn't worked in the garden yet.
| He hasn't been working for 3 hours.
|
F
U
T
U
R
E
| Слова-сигналы
| tomorrow, next week, in future, in 2012
| (точное время или другое действие в будущем)
| by the time, by 5 p.m. tomorrow (или другое действие в будущем)
| by, for, since (в будущем)
|
Способ образования
| I, we + shall + V1
| I, we + shall + be Ving
| I, we + shall + have + V3
| I, we + shall + have + been + Ving
|
he, she, it, they, you + will + V1
| he, she, it, they, you + will + be Ving
| he, she, it, they, you + will + have V3
| I, we + shall + have + been + Ving
|
Примеры
| He will work on Sundays next month.
| He will be working at noon tomorrow.
| He will have worked in the garden by evening.
| He will have been working for an hour by that time.
|
Will he work on Sundays next month?
| Will he be working at noon?
| Will he have worked in the garden by 5 p.m. tomorrow?
| Will he have been working for an hour by that time?
|
He will not (won't) work on Sundays next month.
| He won't be working at noon.
| He won't have worked in the garden by this time tomorrow.
| He won't have been working for an hour by that time.
|
